Obtaining a Loan
Whether you are seeking
pre-approval or have agreed on a purchase price for your new home,
you need to "prove" your eligibility for a mortgage. Mortgage
lenders typically consider the following factors in determining your
borrowing eligibility:
- Income
You typically need to prove both your monthly income and
income-earning history.
- Expenditures
Both your current and projected monthly obligations are
compared to your monthly income. As a general rule, your monthly
housing expenses should not exceed 28% of your gross (pre-tax)
monthly income. Overall, your total monthly expenses (e.g.
housing, auto, student loans, credit card, etc.) should not exceed
36% of your gross monthly income. It is important to note that
these are general guidelines and can vary depending on the loan
program you select.
- Credit History
A demonstrated track record of handling financial
obligations in a timely manner is a characteristic lenders
actively seek. Lenders use your credit report to assess and
qualify this track record. By clearly understanding your financial
history, lenders can judge the likelihood that you will also
handle your mortgage obligation responsibly.
- Down Payment Size
Although some loan programs only require a small or no
down payment, a larger down payment can be considered favorable.
Often, the size of your down payment can be increased through a
gift from an immediate family member or by borrowing against
another asset (such as a 401k plan).
The following income and employment
information is generally required as part of the loan process:
- For the employed:
- Current pay stub showing
year-to-date income
- Current W-2 Form
- For the self-employed:
- Current, signed business and
personal income tax returns covering a two-year period
- Current balance sheet
- Year-to-date profit and loss
statement
- For retired homebuyers:
- Social Security Award Letter
- Either a 1099 Form or bank
statement spanning a two-month time period (all pages)
- Copy of your pension check and
all supporting documentation
- Bank account
information—Bank account statements spanning the most
recent two-month time period (all pages).
- Investment information—Including
account numbers, current values, and statements spanning two
months.
- Credit card information—Including
credit card company names, account numbers, monthly payment
amounts, and outstanding balances.
- Other loans (auto,
student, etc.) information—Including lending company
names, account numbers, monthly payment amounts, and number of
remaining payments.
- Rental information (if
applicable)—Landlord's name, address, and telephone
number.
- Other information:
- Name of settlement
agent/attorney, firm's name and telephone number;
- Divorce decrees and
separation/alimony agreements (if applicable);
- List of other real estate
owned, including value, mortgage balance, monthly payment.
Secure Your Rate
When applying for a mortgage for
your home, you'll have to make a decision about the interest rate
option best suited for you. Make sure you clearly understand the
choices below so you can make an informed decision.
- Lock with a float down
option—If you think rates may go lower, but don’t want to
take a chance on your hunch being wrong, you can purchase our
float down option and get the security of a known rate today—plus
the opportunity to get a lower rate if market conditions improve.
With this option:
- If interest rates fall, you
receive the new, lower rate plus 1/8 percent.
- You pay a refundable fee of
1/2 percent of your loan amount up front. This fee is credited
toward your costs at closing.*
- Lock without a float
down option—Know a good rate when you see one? With this
option, you may lock your rate at the time of application or any
time up to five days prior to closing.
- Float your interest rate—You
may also choose not to lock your rate at the time of application.
You will then have the option to lock your rate at any time during
the process, but the rate must be locked at least five days prior
to closing. Keep in mind that rates are subject to change at any
time, and you are not guaranteed a rate until you contact your
mortgage specialist and execute the rate lock addendum
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